Sore Throats

What causes sore throats

Sore throats can be caused by viral or bacterial infections. Most sore throats are caused by viruses and do not lead to serious problems. The only type of sore throat that will cause serious problems is caused by a bacterium called strep. Untreated, strep throat can lead to rheumatic fever and heart disease a few weeks after the sore throat gets better.

How long should my throat be sore?

Viral and antibiotic sore throats get better by themselves within seven (7) days. Bacterial infections (strep) will get better sooner if you are taking an antibiotic.

What if I have strep throat?

An antibiotic will be prescribed for you. This will prevent rheumatic fever and heart disease if taken, as directed, no later than one (1) week after the sore throat appeared. If a close contact person has a sore throat, they should be medically evaluated.

What can I do to help throat pain?

1) Force fluids up to two (2) quarts daily. Warm fluids (like tea with honey) may feel better to your throat, but anything wet is fine.

2) Tylenol, or Ibuprofen may help throat and general discomfort.

3) Throat lozenges, hard candy, and throat sprays (like Chloraseptic) may also help. Salt water, gargles (1/4 teaspoon salt / glass warm water) every hour helps throat discomfort.

What problems should concern me?

1) If you are not better in a week;

2) If you are getting worse or having trouble swallowing; or

3) Any other problem that may worry you.