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Unit Topic: Animals Found in Our
Community
Grade: Fifth
Lesson Topic: Underground Organisms
Lesson Objectives: 1. Students will be able to
identify characteristics of organisms that live underground.
2. Students will be able to construct a
visual representation of the food chain of decomposers.
Instructional Technique: Students will do a
whole-class discussion and complete a chart describing what
they already know about underground organisms. Then, using
the “Soil Safari” website, they will discover
characteristics about the organisms found underground, and
fill out the accompanying handout individually. Then, they
will do a turn-and-talk with a peer to discuss what they
have learned about the organisms. Finally, for homework,
students will create a food web of the decomposition
process.
Instructional Materials:
-Computers
- Poster paper, markers
- “Soil Safari” website:
- Handout and questions document (see
attached)
- Homework page (see attached)
Theoretical Perspective: It is
important for students to learn this material because it
connects to their own lives. This lesson is about
underground animals that live in the student’s backyards.
They are able to connect content from school to their lives
outside of the classroom, real-world application. This
lesson is valuable because they are practicing identifying
how organisms survive and adapt in their environments. For
example, a student may notice that none of the underground
creatures have eyes, and conclude that this is because they
do not live in an environment where they are exposed to
light. When the students create their decomposer food chain
diagrams, they will see how the underground ecosystem
functions as an important aspect in the environment. They
may also conclude that each organism in the web has its own
vital function, and the system would fail if one organism
was missing.
Procedure:
A) Introduction
a.
Students will be
asked to gather on the carpet as a whole class
b.
I will ask
students to help me create a poster of what they already
know about animals that live underground.
B) Step-By-Step
a.
Students will be
asked to go to a computer, individually.
b.
I will provide
them with the handout (see attached)
c.
Students will
follow the instructions on the handout until they are
finished, then turn it in to me.
d.
I will hand out
the homework assignment.
C) Closure
a.
Students will do a
turn-and-talk with a peer and discuss two things they
learned from the activity and how/what certain
characteristics allow the organism to survive underground.
D) Adaptations
a.
For ELL students,
essential vocabulary words such as the names of the
different creatures, will be pre-taught. I will also provide
them with pictures of the animals and their names on cards.
Extra time will be given if they need to complete the
handout.
b.
For a student with
ADD/ADHD, they will be asked to be the scribe for the poster
(introductory activity) so they stay engaged in the
activity.
Evaluation: The first lesson
objective is “Students will be able to identify
characteristics of organisms that live underground.” I will
know that students have reached this objective if they have
correctly answered the questions on the handout. The second
objective is “Students will be able to construct a visual
representation of the food chain of decomposers.” I will
know they have reached this objective when they hand in
their homework that shows a diagram of the food web. Both of these
assessments are formal, because students are turning them in
for a grade.